Herz Jesu Church, Munich

Completed 2000
Competition 1996, 1st prize
Location: Munich
Topics: Culture, Interior Design
Investor: Katholische Pfarrkirchenstiftung Herz Jesu
Gross floor area: 1.450 m²
Gross volume: 16.750 m³
Servicephases: LPH 1–9

Herz Jesu Kirche (Church of the Sacred Heart) in Munich is one of several contemporary churches that were built in Germany to mark the turn of the millennium. Over 20 years, this church has become one of the city’s landmarks and a globally recognized icon of ecclesiastical architecture.

The architectural concept is based on a process of elaborating and integrating contradictions. Crossing boundaries becomes the strategic principle for the church – an architecture of conversion and transformation rather than an expression of unchanging dogma.

The clear-cut cubature of the church building dissolves thanks to its ambiguous and mutable exterior. The boundaries between interior and exterior are not definitively prescribed but rather chosen in response to the situation at hand. The church presents itself as a box inside a box– the interior box clad in vertical maple louvers and the exterior box encased in glass.

Herz Jesu Kirche is the architectural rendering of transcendence: the space facilitates experiences that transcend sensory perception. The use of lighting is a key factor. The sanctuary is bathed in diffused light, although the source, the provenance of the light remains a mystery thanks to the arrangement of nested boxes with seemingly contradictory physical properties.

Aerial view
Site plan
Longitudinal section
Ground floor

Two massive glass doors in intense blue frame the church’s entrance portal and can be fully opened for special religious ceremonies. The brainchild of Alexander Beleschenko, these doors act as a prelude for the sacred visual narrative inside, which was developed in collaboration with several artists: the Stations of the Cross in the space between the outer and inner cubes by Matthias Wähner, the altar wall by Lutzenberger and Lutzenberger, and a series of works embedded in the floor of the nave entitled “The Veneration of the Five Wounds” by Munich-based artist duo M+M.

Refurbishment 2025

Realization:

Hengher, Karin (Project Leader)
Frank, Michael
Gall, Annette
Rath, Susanne

Competition:

Hengher, Karin
Ritter, Olga

Specialist planners:

realgrün Landschaftsarchitekten, Munich (Landscape design)
Ingenieursgesellschaft mbH Hagl, Munich (Structural desgin)
Ingenieurbüro für Fassadentechnik R+R Fuchs, Munich (Facade)
HL Technik AG, Munich (Building services)
Ing.Gemeinschaft Beneke, Daberto + Partner, Munich (Acoustic planning)
George Sexton Associates, Washington, USA (Lighting design)
Roswitha Allmann, Allmann Design, Munich (Concept/graphics glass print side aisle)

Photography:

Brigida González​
Kim Fohmann
Jens Passoth
​Christian Richters
Rainer Viertlböck (Aerial view)

 

2002  Stahlbaupreis (Steel Architecture Award), Honorable mention
2001  European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture, Mies van der Rohe Award, Nomination 
2001  Lighting Architecture Prize 
2001  International Ligna plus Award for Wooden Architecture
2000  GE Edison Award of Excellence in Lighting Design (George Sexton, Washington)